1066
Battle of Hastings
The setting
near Hastings, Sussex, England
Saxons held a ridge (Senlac Hill); Normans attacked uphill
Reveal the outcome
Recorded sideNormandy
Recorded resultvictory
Decisive Norman victory; King Harold killed
How the atlas explains it
Harold's shield wall on the ridge resisted Norman charges for hours. William combined cavalry, infantry, and archers, and used feigned retreats to lure disciplined Saxons off the high ground, where his cavalry cut them down. Harold's death broke the defense.
What followed
The Norman Conquest of England — a turning point in English language, law, and aristocracy.
