Dylanvir · Football studies · October 8, 2026

Rams offense and defense

Studies of formations, protection, route combinations and defensive responsibilities across Rams eras. Each example pairs a published account with football analysis.

Browse every study

Read the field

Step through three NFL examples. Each diagram isolates the players involved in the decision; the linked accounts provide the game context.

Rams at Seahawks · January 9, 2021

Reach the pass before the receiver

Read the study
Reach the pass before the receiverSelected players only. Motion, spacing and movement are illustrative; the account does not establish Williams’ exact path past the blocker. Metcalf moves toward Williams. Williams said the motion and tight alignment matched a screen he had prepared for.Selected responsibilities • illustrative positionsPre-snap motionQBWilsonWRMetcalfCBWilliams
○ Offense◇ Defense● BallDashed line: movement · Dotted line: pass

Metcalf moves toward Williams. Williams said the motion and tight alignment matched a screen he had prepared for.

Stage 1 of 3

The corner attacks the throwing lane. Arriving early enough to intercept is a different outcome from tackling the receiver after the catch.

Selected players only. Motion, spacing and movement are illustrative; the account does not establish Williams’ exact path past the blocker. Replay pacing is for reading, not game timing.

Williams explains the screen read after the game

Vikings at Rams · September 27, 2018

Move the back, change the matchup

Read the study
Move the back, change the matchupSelected matchup only. The account names the shift, defenders and seam throw. Other routes and exact spacing are omitted. The published account describes an I-formation with Gurley behind Everett. The Rams have a back, three tight ends and one receiver on the field.Selected responsibilities • illustrative positionsGurley shifts outQBGoffRBGurleyWRWoodsCBHillLBBarr
○ Offense◇ Defense● BallDashed line: movement · Dotted line: pass

The published account describes an I-formation with Gurley behind Everett. The Rams have a back, three tight ends and one receiver on the field.

Stage 1 of 3

Gurley’s receiving threat occupies a corner outside. That leaves Woods running vertically against a linebacker inside.

Selected matchup only. The account names the shift, defenders and seam throw. Other routes and exact spacing are omitted. Replay pacing is for reading, not game timing.

McVay creates the Minnesota matchups

Vikings vs. Rams · January 13, 2025

Change who rushes

Read the study
Change who rushesRole diagram, not the full formation. Two interior rushers are shown generically; precise alignments, protection rules and drop landmarks are not reconstructed. Young and Verse are the familiar edge players. Lake and Witherspoon are also part of the pressure picture.Selected responsibilities • illustrative positionsQBDarnoldOLBYoungOLBVerseDBLakeCBWitherspoonDLDL
○ Offense◇ Defense● BallDashed line: movement · Dotted line: pass

Young and Verse are the familiar edge players. Lake and Witherspoon are also part of the pressure picture.

Stage 1 of 3

A four-man rush can still change the protection problem. The edge players drop as defensive backs arrive from outside.

Role diagram, not the full formation. Two interior rushers are shown generically; precise alignments, protection rules and drop landmarks are not reconstructed. Replay pacing is for reading, not game timing.

Shula’s pressure changes against Minnesota

The studies behind the diagrams

Read the evidence and analysis below, or use the chapter links to explore another era.

2020 season · Wild Card · January 9, 2021

Darious Williams reads the Metcalf screen

Published account

Seattle motioned Metcalf toward Williams before the screen. Williams intercepted Wilson’s pass and returned it 42 yards for a touchdown. He said he had seen the pattern before, including in an earlier meeting. His postgame account connected the read to film preparation, motion and tight alignment.

Analysis

The distinction is between arriving at the receiver and reaching the pass first. Williams anticipated where the ball would go and attacked its path. A screen can be thrown quickly and still be vulnerable when its formation and motion reveal the target.

  1. Recognize

    Williams said he expected Seattle to move Metcalf away from Ramsey and use a quick throw.

  2. Reach the pass

    The route past the blocker is the key film detail: how does Williams enter the throwing lane before the receiver secures the ball?

  3. Finish

    The interception becomes a return touchdown. Recognition creates the opportunity; ball skills and the return finish it.

Watch the official highlight ↗

Open the diagram

Williams explains the screen read after the game · Rams account: motion, recognition and the return · Seattle’s account of the Wild Card game

Offense and receiving

1999 Rams → McVay

Martz and McVay: creating space

Published account

The Rams’ retrospective describes Martz using downfield routes with Bruce, Holt and Faulk. The line had to protect while those routes developed. Early McVay also used personnel, formations and run action to influence coverage.

Analysis

Both approaches could stretch defenders between threats at different depths. The difference to study is how the space was created and how long the quarterback had to use it.

Players explain the Greatest Show on Turf · McVay creates the Minnesota matchups

2018 · Rams vs. Vikings

Gurley’s alignment and Woods’s matchup

Published account

The Rams’ published account describes heavy personnel shifting into an empty backfield: Gurley drew an outside corner while Woods matched up with Anthony Barr on a seam route.

Analysis

Moving the back outside changed the coverage assignment. Woods benefited inside, showing why a receiver’s alignment can matter even when he is not targeted.

Open the diagram

McVay creates the Minnesota matchups

2006 · 2010–2014 Rams

Jackson’s receiving work and Bradford’s support

Published account

In 2006, Jackson paired 1,528 rushing yards with 90 catches for 806 receiving yards. Bradford’s later passing averages improved in 2012; they do not support a simple story of the deep ball steadily disappearing.

Analysis

Study protection, receiving options, system changes and quarterback decisions together. Jackson’s catches establish a receiving workload; Bradford’s passing average alone cannot identify his deep throws.

Rams official 2006 season statistics · Rams official 2012 season statistics

2025 Rams · 2026 Raiders and Cardinals

Ferguson, Bowers and McBride: alignment and responsibility

Published account

The Rams documented Ferguson’s slot fade and check-release work in the 2025 preseason, then linked his growth to multi-tight-end formations. The Raiders’ 2026 coaches discussed the possibilities of Bowers and Mayer; McBride supplies a separate Arizona comparison.

Analysis

A tight end who can block and release into a route gives the same formation more uses. Check which protection responsibility precedes the release and whether the route reaches its window on time.

Ferguson’s preseason route examples · Ferguson and multi-tight-end formations · Raiders 2026 tight-end room · McBride in LaFleur’s offense

Rams · 2024 season

Robinson and Atwell: receivers beyond the primary targets

Published account

Atwell’s 50-yard reception against San Francisco and Robinson’s one-handed overtime touchdown in Seattle are distinct examples of receivers finishing downfield opportunities. Both appear in the Rams’ official highlights.

Analysis

A deep completion and a red-zone target ask different questions. On the former, examine the release, safety help and time available; near the goal line, examine leverage and the limited space behind the defender. These catches establish useful examples, not a complete account of either receiver’s route usage.

Rams highlight: Robinson’s overtime touchdown, November 3, 2024 · Rams highlight: Atwell’s 50-yard catch, September 22, 2024

2021 season · Super Bowl LVI · February 13, 2022

Beckham’s opening touchdown

Published account

Beckham scored on a 17-yard fade. He also contributed a 35-yard reception on the next Rams scoring drive before his injury.

Analysis

The fade is a useful example of creating a catch opportunity near the boundary. Study how the release, receiver’s position and throw placement work together. The following gain also matters: Beckham gave the offense a downfield option beyond its scoring-area matchup. The exact coverage and route adjustments require the full play view.

NFL: Beckham’s Super Bowl fade and injury · Super Bowl LVI game account — February 13, 2022

Rams at Packers · November 28, 2021

Beckham at Green Bay: the short-route setup

Published account

Beckham scored a 54-yard touchdown early in the fourth quarter of the Rams’ loss at Green Bay. The game account confirms the long completion and score; it does not identify the route’s coaching terminology.

Analysis

The starting observation is a fake slant before the deep route. In a slant-and-go, the receiver invites the corner to drive on the short break, then turns upfield. Check Beckham’s initial steps and the defender’s response before assigning that label to this play. The protection must also allow time for the second movement.

Rams: Beckham’s 54-yard touchdown at Green Bay, 2021

Defense and pressure

2008 Titans → Fisher’s Rams

Fisher’s defensive front: Tennessee to St. Louis

Published account

Tennessee’s contemporary account describes Jim Washburn’s linemen attacking off the ball and controlling gaps, supported by the defenders behind them. Finnegan was one of several players and coaches with Tennessee connections who later joined Fisher in St. Louis.

Analysis

An attacking front still needs assigned run gaps and support behind it. Familiar coaches and players can help teach those responsibilities, but the assignments must be checked within each season.

Tennessee’s attacking defensive line · Titans review the 2008 season · Finnegan and the Tennessee connections

November 2014

The Denver and Oakland wins in 2014

Published account

The Rams beat Denver 22–7 on November 16 and Oakland 52–0 on November 30. The shutout belongs to the Raiders game.

Analysis

These games show what Fisher’s teams could produce. Comparing their successful stops with similar situations in losses would explain the inconsistency more than either score alone.

Rams 2014 schedule

Rams 2009–2011 · later Chiefs comparison

Spagnuolo: disguising the source of pressure

Published account

Spagnuolo’s Rams tenure precedes the later Kansas City defense examined in Diante Lee’s reporting. Those interviews describe adaptable defensive-back responsibilities and concealed pressure sources.

Analysis

Interchangeable defensive-back roles can make the protection identify the wrong threat. Bringing a defender from coverage also changes who handles the quick receiving option. The Chiefs example is a later comparison, separate from his Rams tenure.

Spagnuolo: coaching chronology · Diante Lee interviews the Chiefs defense about Spagnuolo

2017 Jaguars · January 14, 2018 playoff

Jacksonville’s rush, coverage and offensive support

Published account

Ramsey and Bouye’s outside coverage complemented Campbell, Ngakoue, Jackson and Fowler up front, with Smith, Jack and Posluszny supplying different linebacker responsibilities. Jacksonville beat Pittsburgh 45–42 in the divisional playoff.

Analysis

The defense created possessions and points, while Pittsburgh still completed major downfield throws. Jacksonville’s offense had to keep scoring. The game is useful because it shows both the strengths and the limits of that defense.

Jaguars 2017 in-season depth chart · Jacksonville reviews its 2017 defensive ends · Jaguars–Steelers playoff game report · Jaguars players revisit the playoff win

2017 Rams · Wade Phillips

Phillips: the fourth rusher

Published account

The Rams’ transition account describes a 3–4 base that retained one-gap penetration. Donald kept his interior attacking role, while Phillips could change the source of the fourth pass rusher.

Analysis

The front’s label does not explain every assignment. Follow which player rushes, who drops and how the protection accounts for that exchange.

Donald and Ogletree on Phillips’ transition — April 13, 2017

2020 Rams · Brandon Staley

Staley: building around Donald and Ramsey

Published account

Staley’s preseason explanation emphasized creating isolated matchups for Donald and using Ramsey across defensive-back roles. This describes his intended structure before the season.

Analysis

Moving a defensive back can change the help available inside. An interior rush also affects how long the quarterback can wait for a route. Study the coverage and front as connected assignments.

Staley building around Donald and Ramsey — July 7, 2020

2021 season · Super Bowl LVI

Morris: finishing the final possession

Published account

The Rams’ Super Bowl account records Donald’s fourth-down pressure on Burrow after Stafford’s go-ahead touchdown pass to Kupp.

Analysis

That finish belongs beside the criticism of underneath space during Morris’s tenure. Evaluate the coverage depth against the first-down line and the time available before pressure arrives.

Super Bowl LVI game account — February 13, 2022

2024 season · January 13, 2025

Shula: exchanging rush and coverage jobs

Published account

On the play that produced Verse’s return touchdown against Minnesota, the Rams report says Verse and Young dropped while Lake and Witherspoon rushed from the edges. The defense sent four.

Analysis

Changing the rushers can disrupt protection without increasing their number. The dropping defenders must still cover the receiving options the pressure leaves available.

Open the diagram

Shula’s pressure changes against Minnesota

Baltimore and San Francisco · 2012–2022 seasons

Lewis, Willis, Bowman and Warner: reading before reacting

Published account

Before Super Bowl XLVII, Dean Pees and Haloti Ngata described the communication needed to assign San Francisco’s handoff, quarterback, pitch and pass threats. Willis later described his partnership with Bowman as adjusting to the formation and covering for each other. After the January 2023 Dallas playoff game, Warner credited Jimmie Ward’s break on the ball for creating his interception.

Analysis

Recognition, communication and coverage connect these players across eras. Warner’s receiver assignments extend this comparison; they do not make earlier linebackers simple run defenders. Follow the assigned receiver, the help available and the run responsibility before comparing speed or body type.

Ravens: Lewis and the option responsibilities, 2013 · 49ers: Willis and Bowman work in tandem, 2014 · Warner postgame transcript: coverage and Ward’s assist, January 2023

Rams · 2014–2018; Seattle · 2020; Chargers · 2022

Barron’s conversion and the safety comparison

Published account

Barron moved from a hybrid role to weakside linebacker in the Rams’ 4–3, then inside linebacker under Phillips. Thomas Davis had already made a safety-to-linebacker transition in Carolina. Adams’ Seattle debut and Staley’s account of James show a separate use of safeties across pressure, coverage and run assignments.

Analysis

Barron is an important Rams example, with clear predecessors. Adams and James belong beside him as comparisons in deployment, not as interchangeable linebackers. A player’s listed position or weight cannot tell us which blockers he faces, which routes he carries or who supplies help.

Rams: Barron’s changing linebacker role, 2019 · Panthers: Thomas Davis’ transition from safety · Chargers: Staley on Derwin James’ different assignments, 2022 · Seahawks: Jamal Adams’ 2020 Atlanta debut

Seattle · 2013–2015

The Legion of Boom had support in front

Published account

Seattle’s accounts place Wagner and Wright between its celebrated secondary and the defensive line. In passing situations, Avril often rushed at left end beside Bennett at tackle. Avril explained how Bennett’s alignment affected the guard and the tackle’s ability to help outside.

Analysis

The rushers influenced adjacent blockers and each other’s opportunities. Include Wagner and Wright when studying that defense: underneath responsibilities and communication connect the front to Sherman, Thomas and Chancellor. The secondary’s reputation alone does not explain how the unit functioned.

Seahawks: Wagner and Wright’s responsibilities, 2018 · Seahawks: how Avril and Bennett rushed together, 2015

Denver · 2015 season

Ware and Miller under Wade Phillips

Published account

Denver paired DeMarcus Ware with Von Miller and added Phillips as coordinator in 2015. Ware described the value of playing with Chris Harris Jr. and Aqib Talib: coverage could delay the throw. Denver’s retrospective connects that coverage to the rush during its championship season.

Analysis

This comparison brings Phillips back into the Rams study. Coverage can make the quarterback hold the ball; pressure can end the play before coverage has to hold longer. The task is to identify that exchange on each snap rather than assign every sack to either the rusher or the coverage.

Broncos: DeMarcus Ware, Miller and the 2015 defense

Personnel and development

Bruce and Holt → Britt → Woods, Cooks, Kupp and Puka

Receiver roles across Rams eras

Published account

Britt’s 2016 receiving line was 68 catches, 1,002 yards and five touchdowns. In a different offense two years later, Woods moved into Kupp’s role against Seattle after injuries. McVay credited his understanding of the complete combinations and blocking responsibilities.

Analysis

Woods’s ability to change roles helped preserve the offense after injuries. Kupp’s work with Puka adds another example of teaching the timing and assignments of a full combination.

Rams 2016 official statistics · Woods changes roles against Seattle · Puka’s preparation and Kupp’s teaching

2021 Rams · regular season

Kupp: production and preparation

Published account

Kupp’s receiving triple crown comprised 145 receptions, 1,947 yards and 16 touchdowns. His earlier rehabilitation account and later teaching role add context to a career remembered for that peak.

Analysis

The quarterback and receiver need a shared response when coverage changes. Their preparation matters most when the first route is covered or pressure shortens the play.

Kupp’s 2021 receiving triple crown · Kupp’s rehabilitation after the ACL injury · Puka’s preparation and Kupp’s teaching · Stafford and Kupp answer Tampa Bay

2016 acquisition → 2017 installation → 2018 change

Building the offense around Goff

Published account

The move for the first overall pick cost the Rams picks across two drafts, with fourth- and sixth-round choices also coming back. Whitworth, Sullivan, Woods and Kupp arrived for McVay’s first season. Cooks followed in 2018.

Analysis

Whitworth and Sullivan strengthened the line’s experience. Woods and Kupp added receivers who could carry several assignments. Evaluate those changes separately from the draft price paid for Goff.

The 2016 move to select Goff · Whitworth’s leadership and Sullivan’s arrival · The 2017 offensive additions · Rams acquire Brandin Cooks

Jacksonville → Los Angeles

Ramsey and Fowler: changing assignments

Published account

The Rams later used Ramsey both outside and in the movable star role. A 2019 account describes Fowler’s pressure working alongside Donald’s interior threat.

Analysis

Ramsey’s inside role brought him closer to short routes and run action. Fowler’s edge rush complemented pressure inside. The comparison concerns their responsibilities and surrounding personnel.

Ramsey’s movable Rams role · Fowler and Donald’s shared pressure · Jaguars 2017 in-season depth chart

Jefferson · 2020 assessment; Whittington and Mumpfield · 2025 camp

Does the assigned role allow a receiver to develop?

Published account

Matt Bowen’s draft assessment emphasized Jefferson’s short and intermediate route running. In July 2025, McVay described Whittington as able to play all three receiver spots while expanding his route volume. Adams discussed Mumpfield experimenting with pace and learning from unsuccessful repetitions.

Analysis

A narrow game role could limit opportunities to develop other skills, but that remains a hypothesis here. Chart routes run, alignment, intended reads and targets separately. Add health, protection and receiver execution before attributing an outcome to coaching. For Whittington and Mumpfield, compare the practice descriptions with the range of assignments they receive in games.

Rams interview: Matt Bowen on Jefferson’s short and intermediate routes, 2020 · Rams: McVay and Adams on Whittington and Mumpfield, July 2025

Offense against defense

Each example connects an offensive intention to a defensive responsibility. The observed result belongs to that example.

ExampleOffensive problemDefensive responseWhat the account establishes
Minnesota, 2018Move Gurley outside and Woods into the seam matchup.Redistribute coverage after the formation changes.The alignment affects a route away from the back.

McVay creates the Minnesota matchups

Rams front, 2017Identify and account for the fourth rusher.Keep interior penetration while changing the rush source.A familiar rush count can create a different protection problem.

Donald and Ogletree on Phillips’ transition — April 13, 2017

Seattle, January 2021Use motion and a quick screen to get Metcalf the ball.Recognize the pattern and attack the pass.A quick throw still depends on concealing the target and making the block.

Williams explains the screen read after the game

Minnesota, January 2025Protect against the players threatening the edges.Drop the outside linebackers and rush defensive backs.The protection must identify assignments after the snap.

Shula’s pressure changes against Minnesota